Burundi
Burundi
August 2015 marked the 15th anniversary of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement, which ended thirteen years of ethnic-based civil war in Burundi between the Tutsi minority and Hutu majority.
Recently, the security situation has deteriorated as the result of disagreement over President Pierre Nkurunziza’s bid for a third term, resulting in violent demonstrations, excessive force against protesters, an attempted coup, and arrests of civil rights leaders. Women have been active in the political unrest, and staged the first major protest against the president’s third term bid. However, violence against women operates in a culture of impunity, with women experiencing rape, torture, and enslavement.
Based on the work of NGOWG members and their partners, the NGOWG advocates for full implementation of the government gender quota of 30%, and equal and meaningful women’s participation in designing and implementing human rights protection mechanisms.
Current and Past Recommendations to the UN Security Council (Monthly Action Points)
In its discussions of the expected report on the UN Office in Burundi (BNUB), the Security Council should follow-up on the May 2012 visit of the UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights to Burundi to push for justice for survivors of crimes, including crimes of sexual violence. The Council should express concern that a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, in line with international standards, has not yet been established. The Security Council should reinforce the importance of establishing justice mechanisms for past crimes, including a Special Tribunal, and pay particular attention to the protection of victims and witnesses, including survivors of sexual violence.